Psychiatric Technicians and Aides
Career, Salary and Education Information
What They Do: Psychiatric technicians and aides care for people who have mental illness and developmental disabilities.
Work Environment: Psychiatric technicians and aides work in psychiatric hospitals, residential mental health facilities, and related healthcare settings. They may spend much of their shift on their feet.
How to Become One: Psychiatric technicians typically need a postsecondary certificate, and aides need at least a high school diploma or equivalent. Both technicians and aides get on-the-job training.
Salary: The median annual wage for psychiatric aides is $30,260. The median annual wage for psychiatric technicians is $36,570.
Job Outlook: Overall employment of psychiatric technicians and aides is projected to grow 9 percent over the next ten years, faster than the average for all occupations.
Related Careers: Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of psychiatric technicians and aides with similar occupations.
Following is everything you need to know about a career as a psychiatric technician with lots of details. As a first step, take a look at some of the following jobs, which are real jobs with real employers. You will be able to see the very real job career requirements for employers who are actively hiring. The link will open in a new tab so that you can come back to this page to continue reading about the career:
Top 3 Psychiatric Technician Jobs
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Psychiatric Technician- Oceanside, CA
- Matrix Providers
- Oceanside, CA
Matrix Providers is hiring a Psychiatric Technician to join our team of talented professionals who provide healthcare services to our Military Service Members and their families in Oceanside, CA
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Physician Psychiatric-Mental Health - Make up to $210/annually
- AMN Healthcare, Inc.
- Idaho Falls, ID
Nurses and psychiatry technicians on the units and social workers support with therapy and discharge planning * Board Certified or True Board Eligible Facility Location Natural beauty abounds in this ...
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Physician Psychiatric-Mental Health - Competitive Salary
- Source Medical, LLC.
- Santa Maria, CA
... Psychiatric Technicians - EMR: Cerner- Develop treatment plan/interventionGenerous Benefit Package, including but not limited to: - Estimated Comp: $300,000 - $375,000 (inclusive of base salary plus ...
Top 3 Psychiatric Aide Jobs
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Early Intervention Specialist - $20-26 per hour
- Soar Autism Center
- Tempe, AZ
Home health aides , behavioral health techs, psychiatric aides , child life specialists, or others * Encore career workers: anyone looking for a fresh start in a mission-driven organization supporting ...
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Early Intervention Specialist - $20-26 per hour
- Soar Autism Center
- Greenwood Village, CO
Home health aides , behavioral health techs, psychiatric aides , child life specialists, or others * Encore career workers: anyone looking for a fresh start in a mission-driven organization supporting ...
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Early Intervention Specialist - $20-26 per hour
- Soar Autism Center
- Parker, CO
Home health aides , behavioral health techs, psychiatric aides , child life specialists, or others * Encore career workers: anyone looking for a fresh start in a mission-driven organization supporting ...
What Psychiatric Technicians and Aides Do[About this section] [To Top]
Psychiatric technicians and aides care for people who have mental illness and developmental disabilities. Technicians typically provide therapeutic care and monitor their patients' conditions. Aides help patients in their daily activities and ensure a safe and clean environment.
Duties of Psychiatric Technicians and Aides
Psychiatric technicians, sometimes called mental health technicians, typically do the following:
- Observe patients' behavior, listen to their concerns, and record their condition
- Lead patients in therapeutic and recreational activities
- Give medications and other treatments to patients, following instructions from doctors and other medical professionals
- Help with admitting and discharging patients
- Monitor patients' vital signs, such as their blood pressure
- Help patients with activities of daily living, including eating and bathing
- Restrain patients who may become physically violent
Psychiatric aides typically do the following:
- Monitor patients' behavior and location in a mental healthcare facility
- Help patients with their daily living activities, such as bathing and dressing
- Serve meals and help patients eat
- Keep facilities clean by doing tasks such as changing bed linens
- Participate in group activities, such as playing sports and going on field trips
- Help transport patients within a hospital or residential care facility
- Restrain patients who may become physically violent
Many psychiatric technicians and aides work with patients who are severely developmentally disabled and need intensive care. Others work with patients undergoing rehabilitation for drug and alcohol addiction. The work of psychiatric technicians and aides varies with the types of patients they work with.
Psychiatric technicians and aides work as part of a medical team under the direction of physicians and with other team members, who may include psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurses, social workers, counselors, and therapists. For more information on the counselors and therapists they may work with, see the profiles on substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors, rehabilitation counselors, and marriage and family therapists.
Because they have such close contact with patients, psychiatric technicians and aides can have a great deal of influence on patients' outlook and treatment.
Work Environment for Psychiatric Technicians and Aides[About this section] [To Top]
Psychiatric aides hold about 41,000 jobs. The largest employers of psychiatric aides are as follows:
| Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals; state, local, and private | 42% |
| State government, excluding education and hospitals | 19% |
| Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities | 7% |
Psychiatric technicians hold about 98,000 jobs. The largest employers of psychiatric technicians are as follows:
| Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals; state, local, and private | 32% |
| General medical and surgical hospitals; private | 12% |
| Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities | 9% |
| Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers | 6% |
| State government, excluding education and hospitals | 5% |
Psychiatric technicians and aides may spend much of their shift on their feet. Some of the work that psychiatric aides do may be unpleasant. They may care for patients whose illnesses make them disoriented, uncooperative, or violent.
Injuries and Illnesses for Psychiatric Technicians and Aides
Psychiatric technicians and aides have high injury and illness rates. Their work requires many physically demanding tasks, such as lifting patients. They also work with patients who may be physically uncooperative, which can cause injuries.
Psychiatric Technician and Aide Work Schedule
Psychiatric technicians and aides may work full time or part time. Because hospitals and residential facilities operate 24 hours a day, many psychiatric technicians and aides work nights, weekends, and holidays
How to Become a Psychiatric Technician or Aide[About this section] [To Top]
Get the education you need: Find schools for Psychiatric Technicians and Aides near you!
Psychiatric technicians typically need a postsecondary certificate, and aides need at least a high school diploma or equivalent. Both technicians and aides get on-the-job training.
Education for Psychiatric Technicians and Aides
Psychiatric technicians typically have a postsecondary certificate. Often, they have experience as a nursing assistant or a licensed practical nurse and have completed postsecondary education in nursing.
Other psychiatric technicians may have a postsecondary certificate or associate's degree in psychiatric or mental health technology. These programs are offered by community colleges and technical schools and include courses in biology, psychology, and counseling. Psychiatric technician programs may include supervised work experience or cooperative programs, in which students gain academic credit for structured work experience.
Psychiatric aides typically need a high school diploma or equivalent.
Psychiatric Technician and Aide Training
Psychiatric technicians and aides usually have a short period of on-the-job training before they can work without direct supervision.
Training may include working with patients while under the close supervision of an experienced technician or aide. Technicians and aides may also attend workshops, lectures, or in-service training.
Work Experience in a Related Occupation for Psychiatric Technicians and Aides
Psychiatric technicians typically need clinical experience, which can be gained by working in occupations such as nursing assistant or licensed practical nurse.
Important Qualities for Psychiatric Technicians and Aides
Compassion. Because psychiatric technicians and aides spend much of their time interacting with patients, they should be caring and want to help people.
Interpersonal skills. Psychiatric technicians and aides often provide ongoing care for patients, so they should develop a rapport with them. Gaining such rapport makes psychiatric technicians and aides better able to treat their patients and evaluate their condition.
Observational skills. Technicians must watch patients closely and be sensitive to any changes in behavior. For their safety and that of their patients, they must recognize signs of discomfort or trouble among patients.
Patience. Working with the mentally ill can be emotionally challenging. Psychiatric technicians and aides must stay calm in stressful situations.
Physical stamina. Psychiatric technicians and aides must lift, move, and sometimes restrain patients. They must also spend much of their time on their feet.
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations for Psychiatric Technicians and Aides
Most states do not require psychiatric technicians to have a license. California is one of the larger states that requires a license. In those states which license them, technicians usually are required to complete an accredited education program, pass an exam, and pay a fee to be licensed.
The American Association of Psychiatric Technicians offers four levels of certification for psychiatric technicians. The certifications allow technicians to show a high level of professional competency. Requirements vary by certification.
Psychiatric aides are not required to be licensed.
Psychiatric Technician and Aide Salaries[About this section] [More salary/earnings info] [To Top]
The median annual wage for psychiatric aides is $30,260. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $23,120, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $48,140.
The median annual wage for psychiatric technicians is $36,570. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $26,980, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $56,380.
The median annual wages for psychiatric aides in the top industries in which they work are as follows:
| Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals; state, local, and private | $37,050 |
| State government, excluding education and hospitals | $29,590 |
| Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities | $28,250 |
The median annual wages for psychiatric technicians in the top industries in which they work are as follows:
| State government, excluding education and hospitals | $49,660 |
| General medical and surgical hospitals; private | $36,630 |
| Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals; state, local, and private | $36,030 |
| Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers | $29,870 |
| Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities | $29,340 |
Psychiatric technicians and aides may work full time or part time. Because hospitals and residential facilities operate 24 hours a day, many psychiatric technicians and aides work nights, weekends, and holidays.
Job Outlook for Psychiatric Technicians and Aides[About this section] [To Top]
Overall employment of psychiatric technicians and aides is projected to grow 9 percent over the next ten years, faster than the average for all occupations.
About 16,500 openings for psychiatric technicians and aides are projected each year, on average, over the decade. Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Employment of Psychiatric Technicians and Aides
Projected employment of psychiatric technicians and aides varies by occupation. Cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, are more likely to occur in older people. As the nation’s population of older people grows, demand is expected to increase for psychiatric technicians and aides who care for patients affected by such disorders.
Psychiatric technicians and aides also will be needed to care for people who have mental health and substance abuse issues.
| Occupational Title | Employment, 2021 | Projected Employment, 2031 | Change, 2021-31 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percent | Numeric | |||
| Psychiatric technicians and aides | 138,900 | 151,500 | 9 | 12,500 |
| Psychiatric technicians | 98,000 | 108,600 | 11 | 10,600 |
| Psychiatric aides | 41,000 | 42,900 | 5 | 1,900 |
More Psychiatric Technician and Aide Information[About this section] [To Top]
For more information about psychiatric technicians and aides, visit
A portion of the information on this page is used by permission of the U.S. Department of Labor.